The Global Financial Crisis of 2008, often referred to as the "Great Recession," stands as one of the most significant financial events in modern history. Beginning with the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, the crisis sent shockwaves through the global financial system and had far-reaching economic and social implications. In this extensive article, we will delve deep into the complexities of the Global Financial Crisis, exploring its causes, consequences, government responses, and the enduring lessons it imparts.
Section 1: Introduction
1.1 Definition
The Global Financial Crisis of 2008 was a worldwide economic crisis that began with the failure of major financial institutions in the United States and rapidly spread to other parts of the world. It triggered a severe economic downturn and had profound and lasting effects on financial markets, businesses, and individuals.
1.2 Significance
The crisis had a transformative impact on the global financial and economic landscape. It prompted significant changes in financial regulation and risk management, and it reshaped the public's perception of financial institutions and government intervention.