The Great Depression of 1929 is a pivotal moment in economic history, marking one of the most severe and prolonged economic downturns the world has ever witnessed. Lasting for a decade, it left an indelible mark on society, politics, and economics. In this extensive article, we will delve into the depths of the Great Depression, providing a comprehensive examination of its causes, consequences, and the lessons it offers.
Section 1: Introduction
1.1 Definition
The Great Depression, often referred to as the "Roaring Twenties" that turned into the "Dirty Thirties," was a global economic catastrophe that began in 1929 and continued until the late 1930s. It resulted in widespread unemployment, poverty, and a significant decline in economic activity.
1.2 Significance
The Great Depression was a turning point in economic history, leading to a reevaluation of economic theories and the establishment of new government policies aimed at preventing a recurrence. It laid the groundwork for social safety nets, regulatory agencies, and a different perspective on government intervention in the economy.